EverCrest Message Forums
You are not logged in. Login or Register.
Author
Topic: A math problem I can't solve? Ohnoes!
»Waisztarroz«
Pancake
posted 09-22-2002 03:09:14 PM
I'm probably not looking at this the right way, but for some reason, this non-routeine problem our math teacher gave us is driving me nuts. Here's how it looks...

quote:
The never-ending Fraction

Evaluate the following to three decimal places:

1/(1 + 1/(1 + 1/(1 + 1/( ...


I've found that if you go down the row (stopping at each point instead of going on), there are a few patterns that show up. For example, 1/(1 + 1) = 1/2. 1/(1 + 1/(1 + 1)) = 2/3. 1/(1 + 1/(1 + 1/(1 + 1))) = 3/5 Each time, the new fraction that is created has the numerator of the previous fraction's denominator. The difference between the new fraction's numerator and denominator is the sum of the difference of the numerator and denominator of the previous two fractions. In other words, the difference between 1 and 2 is 1 and the difference between 2 and 3 is 1, so 1 + 1 = 2, the difference between 3/5's numerator and denominator is 2. You can go on and see this trend. The next fraction will have a numerator of 5 and a denominator of 5 + 1 + 2 or 8, so it will be 5/8.

I would appreciate any help I can get on this. The teacher has changed the directions a little, too. She wants one solution explanation for getting it to three decimal places and one for getting it exactly. I have a pretty good idea on how to get it to three decimal places (I believe it's going to be roughly 0.618). I can likely explain that one. It's the exact one that gives me grief since I know this somehow uses a series, but I can't figure out how to create such a series.

Again, thank you for helping with this.

[ 09-22-2002: Message edited by: »Waisztarroz« ]

I <3 Steel Battalion!
Trillee
I <3 My Deviant
posted 09-22-2002 03:12:13 PM
E=mc(2) ^ pumpkin pia!
Sabratiz
Pancake
posted 09-22-2002 03:12:25 PM
Personnaly I get 1/8 but im stupid and well dont get it that well.
pain is temporary but pride is forever
»Waisztarroz«
Pancake
posted 09-22-2002 03:16:02 PM
quote:
Sabratiz probably says this to all the girls:
Personnaly I get 1/8 but im stupid and well dont get it that well.

It doesn't divide quite like that. It's 1/(1 + (1/1 + 1/ ...

In other words, it's 1 divided by 1 plus 1 divided by 1 plus 1 divided by 1 plus 1 divided by 1 plus 1 divided by...

It continues on forever.

EDIT: Better diagram:

code:

1
-----
1 + 1
------
1 + 1
------
1 + 1
------
...

[ 09-22-2002: Message edited by: »Waisztarroz« ]

I <3 Steel Battalion!
Oh shi...
what
posted 09-22-2002 03:18:21 PM
EDIT : nm, you gave me a diagram

[ 09-22-2002: Message edited by: •Delidgamond• ]

Tegadil
Queen of the Smoofs
posted 09-22-2002 03:19:07 PM
Where do they want you to stop?
»Waisztarroz«
Pancake
posted 09-22-2002 03:19:55 PM
quote:
Tegadil had this to say about Knight Rider:
Where do they want you to stop?

Positive Infinity.

I <3 Steel Battalion!
Ferret
Poing! Poing!
posted 09-22-2002 03:32:19 PM
1.

the fractions are continually getting closer and closer to 1, and eventualy you will get a number so close that the difference is irrelevant.

Oh shi...
what
posted 09-22-2002 03:34:12 PM
The answer to that equation is 1. I can't tell right now.

The numbers on the bottom keep getting smaller and smaller and smaller because you are dividing by a number greater than 1, so each time you divide the number 1 with by the demoninator, you will get a number smaller then 1 each time which keeps getting progressivly smaller. So EVENTUALLY (think of limits) you will be adding 0 (not 0, but close enough that you can consider it 0) to the dominator so by the time you get to the top, the final line will be

code:

1
-----
1 + 0

which = 1

[ 09-22-2002: Message edited by: •Delidgamond• ]

Oh shi...
what
posted 09-22-2002 03:34:46 PM
My post > Ferrets Post
»Waisztarroz«
Pancake
posted 09-22-2002 03:37:50 PM
Well, shit, now I have even less of an idea of how to get to a final answer than I did before.

I'm not sure what I should put as to three decimal places, either...or how to explain how I got there.

[ 09-22-2002: Message edited by: »Waisztarroz« ]

I <3 Steel Battalion!
Ferret
Poing! Poing!
posted 09-22-2002 03:37:54 PM
My post is shorter and easier to understand, thus My Post > Deli's Post
Oh shi...
what
posted 09-22-2002 03:39:13 PM
I *might* be wrong...the answer could be a half as well. Most likly it's 1, but there is still a chance it is a half...my brain says it could be either
Ferret
Poing! Poing!
posted 09-22-2002 03:40:03 PM
quote:
Verily, »Waisztarroz« doth proclaim:
Well, shit, now I have even less of an idea of how to get to a final answer than I did before.

I'm not sure what I should put as to three decimal places, either...or how to explain how I got there.


Think Hyperbolas.

`Doc
Cold in an Alley
posted 09-22-2002 03:44:27 PM
Actually, I thought at first of Delid & Ferret's answer, but I've run the numbers, and it's not accurate. As I calculate it out, I get 3/2, 5/3, 8/5, 13/8, 21/13, 34/21, 55/34, 89/55, 144/89, 233/144, 377/233, 610/377, etc. Fractionally, these numbers approach something in the neighborhood of 1.618. The final fraction will be approximately 1/1.618. However, I have yet to find the formula which will give you an exact and proveable answer.
Base eight is just like base ten, really... if you're missing two fingers. - Tom Lehrer
There are people in this world who do not love their fellow human beings, and I hate people like that! - Tom Lehrer
I want to be a race car passenger; just a guy who bugs the driver. "Say man, can I turn on the radio? You should slow down. Why do we gotta keep going in circles? Can I put my feet out the window? Man, you really like Tide..." - Mitch Hedberg
Please keep your arms, legs, heads, tails, tentacles, pseudopods, wings, and/or other limb-like structures inside the ride at all times.
Please submit all questions, inquests, and/or inquiries, in triplicate, to the Department of Redundancy Department, Division for the Management of Division Management Divisions.

»Waisztarroz«
Pancake
posted 09-22-2002 03:46:30 PM
Also, neither explanation of yours answers why the futher I go down the line of division, the closer I get to 0.618034 or so.

If you go down for a little while (I assumed my pattern would hold up the whole time, so I'm using it), you get 10946/17711~0.61803399. Another pattern I found that works to get the next denominator is to add the previous fractions numerator and denominator, so the next number is 17711/(17711 + 10946), 17711/28657, ~0.61803399.

Dammit, I bet I'm just doing something wrong. Yay, Ford sees my answer coming, also.

[ 09-22-2002: Message edited by: »Waisztarroz« ]

I <3 Steel Battalion!
Burger
BANNED!
posted 09-22-2002 03:48:17 PM
let us call that neeverending fraction n.
thus, we can replace
code:

1
---------
1+1
-------
1+1
-----
1+1
---
1+1
etc...


with
code:

1
----------
1 + n

thus, you get 1/(1+n)=n
therefore, 1=n(1+n)
therefore 1=n+n*n
therefore n^2 + n - 1 = 0
using the quadratic formula
____________________________
Ax^2 + Bx + C=0

x= (-B plusminus sqrt( B^2-4AC )) / 2A
____________________________
n= (sqrt(5)-1) /2
n= 0.618033988749894848204586834365638

delid, where did your math go?

Bite me.

No, Really. Bite me.

»Waisztarroz«
Pancake
posted 09-22-2002 03:51:02 PM
Thank you Big Mac. It supports my findings, too, which makes me happy.

I'm kicking myself for not seeing such an easy algebra method, too.

[ 09-22-2002: Message edited by: »Waisztarroz« ]

I <3 Steel Battalion!
`Doc
Cold in an Alley
posted 09-22-2002 03:51:24 PM
Bah. BigMac pegged it less than a minute before me
Base eight is just like base ten, really... if you're missing two fingers. - Tom Lehrer
There are people in this world who do not love their fellow human beings, and I hate people like that! - Tom Lehrer
I want to be a race car passenger; just a guy who bugs the driver. "Say man, can I turn on the radio? You should slow down. Why do we gotta keep going in circles? Can I put my feet out the window? Man, you really like Tide..." - Mitch Hedberg
Please keep your arms, legs, heads, tails, tentacles, pseudopods, wings, and/or other limb-like structures inside the ride at all times.
Please submit all questions, inquests, and/or inquiries, in triplicate, to the Department of Redundancy Department, Division for the Management of Division Management Divisions.

»Waisztarroz«
Pancake
posted 09-22-2002 03:55:48 PM
So my exact answer for this is (sqrt(5)-1)/2. I can easily show how I got this, too. The other solution I'll just say I got from going down the line for a while.
I <3 Steel Battalion!
Kloie
tunactsunamooon
posted 09-22-2002 04:01:31 PM
the answer is a pony.
Burger
BANNED!
posted 09-22-2002 04:05:17 PM
quote:
Ford Prefect thought this was the Ricky Martin Fan Club Forum and wrote:
Bah. BigMac pegged it less than a minute before me

meh, it was the type of thing where if you've seen something similar before, you'll know how to tackle it as well...

although i must have spent a good 5 minutes typing up that damn solution.

Bite me.

No, Really. Bite me.

`Doc
Cold in an Alley
posted 09-22-2002 04:14:02 PM
quote:
A sleep deprived Big_Mac stammered:
although i must have spent a good 5 minutes typing up that damn solution.
It's been a while (about 6 years actually) since I had to solve an algebra problem for school. So when I saw myself writing "x=1/(1+x)", I thought it didn't look right. I solved for y=0 (x^2+x-1=y), then I pulled out the graphing calculator to test it. That took a few minutes, first to remember how my TI-85 worked, then to zoom in on the graph until it gave me y=0. I didn't remember the standard formula for solving quadratics, which you so kindly provided.
Base eight is just like base ten, really... if you're missing two fingers. - Tom Lehrer
There are people in this world who do not love their fellow human beings, and I hate people like that! - Tom Lehrer
I want to be a race car passenger; just a guy who bugs the driver. "Say man, can I turn on the radio? You should slow down. Why do we gotta keep going in circles? Can I put my feet out the window? Man, you really like Tide..." - Mitch Hedberg
Please keep your arms, legs, heads, tails, tentacles, pseudopods, wings, and/or other limb-like structures inside the ride at all times.
Please submit all questions, inquests, and/or inquiries, in triplicate, to the Department of Redundancy Department, Division for the Management of Division Management Divisions.

Oh shi...
what
posted 09-22-2002 04:39:08 PM
nm... I see it.

My math went out the window when I started to think in terms of limits =)

[ 09-22-2002: Message edited by: •Delidgamond• ]

Oh shi...
what
posted 09-22-2002 04:48:28 PM
AAAAAAAaaaaaaactually,
1/(1+n) not= n

You set n to equal everything after the

code:

1
-----
1 +(1
-----
1 + 1
etc...)

even though it stretches to infinite, the entire thing goes to infinite + 1.

code:

1
----- not = n
1 + n

[ 09-22-2002: Message edited by: •Delidgamond• ]

Burger
BANNED!
posted 09-22-2002 04:52:50 PM
delid, whitey would smack you.

when i said that 1/(1+n)=n it was a transformation similar to 0.99999999... =1.

It is perfectly correct, and perfectly legal.

Bite me.

No, Really. Bite me.

Landale
Pancake
posted 09-22-2002 05:37:07 PM
There's a couple ways to look at this problem.

-Actually, I think it's one of those problems you take the limit of. You know, as the permutations head to infinite, the result heads to 0.

-if 1/(1+n) is how you want to look at it, n=1/(1+n) (and thus 1/(1 + 1/(1 + 1/(1+... It's a recursive function for any of you that are programmers. 1+n will be greater than 1 unless n = 0, and you can get n=0 from taking the limit of the problem.

It's a very strange problem actually. I suppose it's one of those math problems that can have more than one answer.

~Landale Palemoon <Odysseys>
Human Druid on Xev
Who will one day get his sig right.
Landale
Pancake
posted 09-22-2002 05:40:08 PM
Actually, lol, lemme program that real quick and put in a bigger number. I'll see what I get.
~Landale Palemoon <Odysseys>
Human Druid on Xev
Who will one day get his sig right.
Landale
Pancake
posted 09-22-2002 05:50:21 PM
heh nm. I did like 10000 permutations, and came up with like 0.61 and some more numbers after it. Sorry dude, guess that prolly doesn't help a whole lot.
~Landale Palemoon <Odysseys>
Human Druid on Xev
Who will one day get his sig right.
»Waisztarroz«
Pancake
posted 09-22-2002 06:01:57 PM
quote:
Check out the big brain on Landale!
heh nm. I did like 10000 permutations, and came up with like 0.61 and some more numbers after it. Sorry dude, guess that prolly doesn't help a whole lot.

I already solved it, so no, it doesn't.

I <3 Steel Battalion!
Landale
Pancake
posted 09-22-2002 07:23:47 PM
Well I didn't say it was the answer =/
~Landale Palemoon <Odysseys>
Human Druid on Xev
Who will one day get his sig right.
All times are US/Eastern
Hop To: